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Maintenance Calorie Calculator

Estimate maintenance calories (TDEE) from BMR and activity, then optional calorie deficit or surplus targets for weight change.

Maintenance calorie details

Results

Estimated maintenance (TDEE)

2,077 kcal/day

Estimated BMR (at rest)

1,340 kcal/day

Calorie deficit, mild (~0.25 kg/wk)

1,827 kcal/day

Calorie deficit (~0.5 kg/wk)

1,577 kcal/day

Calorie surplus, mild (~0.25 kg/wk)

2,327 kcal/day

Calorie surplus (~0.5 kg/wk)

2,577 kcal/day

BMR is rest. Maintenance / TDEE is BMR × activity. Deficit and surplus rows subtract or add 250 or 500 kcal. Planning figures, not a prescription.

About this tool

Maintenance calories are the daily energy that keeps weight roughly stable. This page estimates BMR (calories at rest) with Mifflin-St Jeor, then multiplies by an activity factor to get TDEE — your maintenance number. The extra rows are a calorie deficit or calorie surplus of 250 or 500 kcal/day for planning only.

How to use

  1. Enter your age (between 15 and 100), gender, height in cm, and weight in kg.
  2. Select the physical activity level that best matches your typical weekly routine.
  3. Read estimated BMR and maintenance calories (TDEE). Use the deficit or surplus rows only if you want a 250 or 500 kcal/day gap.

Formula and methodology

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation: for men, BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age (years) + 5; for women, BMR = 10 × weight (kg) + 6.25 × height (cm) − 5 × age (years) − 161. Maintenance Calories (TDEE) = BMR × Activity Multiplier: Sedentary (1.2), Light (1.375), Moderate (1.55), Active (1.725), or Very Active (1.9). Deficits of 250 and 500 kcal/day are standard planning estimates for ~0.25 kg and ~0.5 kg weekly changes (never dropping below estimated BMR).

Worked example

A 30-year-old woman, 165 cm tall and weighing 62 kg with a moderately active lifestyle, has an estimated BMR of 1,340 kcal/day. Multiplying by 1.55 gives an estimated maintenance calorie target of 2,077 kcal/day. A standard weight loss target with a 500 kcal deficit is approximately 1,577 kcal/day.

Frequently asked questions

What are maintenance calories (TDEE)?+

Maintenance calories are the total number of calories your body burns in 24 hours, combining your basal metabolic rate (energy burned at rest) and the energy expended during work, exercise, and daily movement. Eating at maintenance keeps your body weight stable. TDEE is the same idea: BMR × activity.

What is a calorie deficit or surplus here?+

A deficit is maintenance minus 250 or 500 kcal/day (mild loss or about 0.5 kg/week on paper). A surplus adds the same amounts. The tool never suggests a target below estimated BMR. Real weight change varies.

How accurate is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation?+

Mifflin-St Jeor is one of the most widely validated predictive equations for adult BMR, but individual metabolism varies with body composition, genetics, and hormone levels. Results should be treated as useful estimates rather than clinical measurements.

Why does the calculator have a minimum calorie floor?+

The calculator caps calorie deficits so targets do not fall below your estimated basal metabolic rate (BMR), helping ensure adequate energy for essential physiological functions.

Does this calculator apply to children or during pregnancy?+

No. Energy expenditure formulas for children, adolescents, pregnant or lactating individuals require specialized clinical equations and pediatric growth assessments.

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